MAX485 RS-485 Transceiver Module for Arduino & Microcontrollers
MAX485 RS-485 Transceiver Module (5V, Half-Duplex, 2.5Mbps)
The MAX485 is an RS-485 transceiver module that converts UART TTL signals to balanced RS-485 differential signals. It enables long-distance serial communication up to 1200 meters at reduced speeds, making it ideal for industrial control, sensor networks, and multi-drop systems. The module operates at 5V and supports half-duplex communication with up to 32 transceivers on the same bus.
Key Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Operating Voltage | 5V DC |
| Data Rate | Up to 2.5 Mbps |
| Duplex | Half-duplex |
| Max Communication Distance | 1200 meters (at lower speeds) |
| Transceivers on Bus | Up to 32 |
| Logic Level Voltage | 5V (TTL) |
What You Can Build With This
- Industrial sensor network for temperature and humidity monitoring over long distances
- DMX512 lighting controller for stage and architectural lighting
- Multi-master Arduino communication system for home automation
- Remote data logging station using RS-485 soil sensors
Compatibility
This module works directly with 5V microcontrollers like Arduino Uno and Mega. It can interface with 3.3V boards (ESP32, Raspberry Pi) using logic level shifting or by ensuring the module's 5V tolerant inputs. Common pairings include additional MAX485 modules for multi-device buses or USB-to-RS-485 converters for PC communication.
Wiring Notes
Connect DI to the microcontroller's TX pin, RO to RX, and tie a common ground between all devices on the bus. For half-duplex operation, connect DE and RE pins together and control them with a single GPIO to switch between transmit and receive. Use 120-ohm termination resistors at both ends of the bus to minimize signal reflections on long cables.
Why Buy from Compoden
Every component is sourced from verified suppliers and tested for compatibility before listing. We've spent 10 years building projects for makers, schools, and institutions across India. Ships from Bengaluru in 3-5 days. If defective on arrival, replace within 7 days.
Is this compatible with Arduino?
Yes, the MAX485 connects to an Arduino's UART pins (D0/RX and D1/TX on Uno) and a digital pin for DE/RE control. Use the SoftwareSerial library if you need to keep the hardware serial free for programming.
What is the maximum cable length?
The module can communicate up to 1200 meters at low data rates (e.g., 100 kbps). At the maximum data rate of 2.5 Mbps, cable length should be reduced to under 30 meters. Always use twisted-pair cable for best performance.
Does this module include termination resistors?
Most MAX485 module PCBs have a 120-ohm termination resistor footprint (often labeled R7) but it is usually not pre-soldered. You can add a 120-ohm through-hole resistor across the A/B lines if your bus requires termination.
📦 Free Setup Handoff Document Included
Every Compoden order includes a free setup handoff document — step-by-step instructions to get your component working within minutes. Download it via QR code on your package. The handoff document is also trained to help you troubleshoot the majority of problems.
What you can build with this
Shipping Information
- Prepaid Orders: ₹75 for orders up to ₹999, FREE shipping above ₹999
- COD Orders: ₹125 shipping + ₹50 COD fee = ₹175 total
- Delivery Timeline: Dispatch in 1-2 days, delivery in 2-7 days depending on location
Returns & Warranty
- 7-Day Return: Manufacturing defects only (approval required)
- Warranty: 7 days from delivery
- Non-Returnable: Batteries, consumables, cut wires, clearance items